Cosmic Echoes…by Rich Fleetwood

Archive for the ‘Shelter’ Category

[ Reading time: 3 - 5 minutes ]

Hi folks….

I’ve been doing a lot of scanning over the last many years, of a LOT of the huge library and collection of original government created civil defense, nuclear preparedness, nuclear war planning, and most specifically, nuclear fallout shelter documents I’ve amassed over the last 15 years.

I solved a mystery tonight, that had been vexing me for a couple of years.

The document named in the title above is probably the SINGLE best compendium of FALLOUT SHELTER RADIATION SHIELDING I have ever run across.

I’ve had the first 124 pages scanning in for almost three years, and had lost place of where I was.

In my move of my main computer system from a tiny desk in the corner of the bedroom, to a huge corner desk in the living room, I also brought out several of the boxes of prepping hardcopy in my collection. A small part of it consists of xerox copies of the originals that I had checked out from interlibrary loan, and couldn’t scan completely in time. My fix was to xerox what I didn’t scan, and set aside for future scanning.

In this repurposeing of my living room corner into a work area, I went through a LOT of material, added two new bookcases to the living room, and sorted out hundreds of books.

Amongst the misc. stuff….several xerox copies of things…some complete, others partial. The most vexing one was around 150 pages, that started with page “4-81″…and all throughout, no mention of the title of the source book.

Great stuff, including that most astounding piece of fallout shelter info I have found yet that I’ve never seen online…7 full pages of a TABLE OF MASS THICKNESSES…also known as appendix B of TR-20(Vol. 1).

Examples…Adobe 12″ thick gives a P.S.F (protection safety factor) of 116.
4″ common bricks PSF 40, Ceramic tiles PSF 3., 6″ Cinder Blocks PSF 30, etc, etc.

Very useful info.

So, in other words, *I FOUND THE MISSING HALF OF VOLUME 1*

My last big batch of scanning was in the 2nd full year (2004/2005) of my return to college life full time with my wife and kids. Well, all but my middle son have earned several degrees, and I’ve been able to bring some focus back into getting these docs put out to the masses, and finishing already started projects.

With all of the world seeming ready to fall apart at the seams (russian planes, stock woes, Iran borders, dogs and cats living together), I’ve had that little voice in the back of my head the past few weeks saying “finish your work…finish your work”.

A few of you that know me really well know that can mean a lot of things for me, but for this middle aged guy, finishing this scanning job and getting THIS manual online is that *one note * that rings true in my very near term responsibilities.

Here is the first 7 pages of the scan, and a shot of the cover.

and here is the pdf file of the Table of contents…

http://www.survivalring.org/TR-20(Vol_1)Shelter_design_and_Analysis(sample-TOC).pdf
(166k in size and 7 pages long)

I’ll put many hours into it this weekend.

Something tells me this kind of info really needs to be available NOW.

Here’s the short version of different kinds of nuke bursts, blast waves, radiation and fallout, decay rates, values for dose and dose rate formulas, radiation effects on the body, barrier effectiveness vs. photon energy, mass thickness for different kinds of protection, and on and on.

This puppy is chock full of MATH, way over my head, has multitudes of charts for figuring out doses, effects, and such, and fallout shelter analysis of simple building to complex angular radiation paths.

There will be a few who really get the math part, and most folks should be able to get enough info to create safe fallout shelter spaces in whereever they plan to shelter…IF they need to shelter.

Here is a taste of the math part….

So, stay tuned. I also have vols. 2 and 5 scanned in already. No luck on 3 or 4. I’m still looking for those.

Comments welcome….

Rich

[ Reading time: 4 - 7 minutes ]

Occasionally, I’ll receive emails to my old email accounts asking specific fallout shelter questions…some that make sense, and some that are completely off the wall.

This question arrived today, and it made sense. Hopefully you’ll bookmark this post and remember it someday, should you be thinking the same thing.

This was my response to him. Print it out and have it in your three ring emergency END OF THE WORLD binder in your Bug Out Bag.

Hi,

Yes, it is possible to have an emergency egress portal…but not neccessarily a window. You’ll need the protection of mass (dirt, sand, gravel, etc) to keep the gamma ray instrusion down, to avoid rad illness, immunodeficiency problems and general syptoms of death.

A quick overview of how…

Build your shelter underground, or in a corner of the basement. Use plenty of mass for 360 degree protection. Check out the shelter plans available on my website at www.survivalring.org .

On one wall with access to the yard, you’ll want to build what is essentially a window frame into the concrete/cinderblock well. After your shelter is done, but before you backfill the outer wall, fill that window frame with bricks and mortar…maybe two layers thick. Probably wouldn’t hurt to put several layers of plaster, mortar, or even a layer or two of fiberglass, over the inner and outer surfaces of this emergency egress point to waterproof the opening as much as possible.

Let it set for several days and harden appropriately. Then, backfill the outer surface of the area of that “egress portal” with coarse rock, then gravel, and a foot or two of earth.

Your external shell of your shelter will now be complete and protective to the best possible level.

Now, what do you do if you NEED this exit to get out…such as the rest of your home collapsing in the blast wave of a nearby nuclear detonation? First, wait…until possible fallout threat is past. Do your research on time needed to stay in shelter, have emergency food and water, several kinds of radios (am, fm, shortwave, police scanner, etc), and LISTEN for what is happening. If you cannot get out of your shelters main entrance after at least 10 to 14 days down there, you’ll need to use the egress portal.

Here is where the rest of your escape planning BEFOREHAND comes in.

When you finished your shelter, you will have stocked it. Add to that stock of supplies a couple of good quality pickaxes, hammers, chisels, and a couple of shovels. These are your EGRESS TOOLS.

Putting that brick and mortar filled portal in your shelter created a weak spot that you could manually dig out with good old manual hand tools.

To get out…use the tools, and hammer away to remove the bricks and mortar from that hole in the slab concrete (or whatever else you used for the rest of the shell of your shelter. Simply let the debris fall to the floor of the shelter, where you can sweep it away, kick it aside or climb on top of to help you get it. Might not hurt to have in your preps a couple of large empty barrels to let the debris fall into as you’re digging out.

As you get thru the bricks and mortar, the coarse rocks (which by the way, will help in keeping water from draining thru any cracks, by funnelling moisture (rain, etc) away from the egress portal, will start falling into the new opening, as well as the gravel on top of it, and then some of the earth…just let this all fall into the shelter/barrels/whatever. Use your shovel to dig up into the rest of the yard and grass that may be supported from the root system…and you should be out.

You might possibly have more debris on top of that egress hole. A good reason to have a couple of large 5 to 20 ton bottle jacks in your shelter for just this possibility, and a couple of 2×6 or 2×8 wood end pieces to brace the jack against the egress opening, to provide a solid foundation for the jacks to lift up any extreme weights. These could lift debris enough to get you to freedom and fresh air.

A basement shelter could be blocked completely should the house fall in on it…so a middle of the yard buried shelter might be the ultimate plan…less debris to have to lift directly off the emergency exit.

Hope this helps.

Rich

P.S. These are my other websites, where you will find thousands of pages of shelter info …I’ve been working on these for many years since…

www.survivalring.org

www.myfalloutshelter.com

www.theblastshelter.com

www.cosmicechoes.org

www.survivalcd.com

I just finished two college degrees…in web design, and electronic media .. and I’m continuing my education to finish a journalism degree in the next couple of years. I’m going to be producing a LOT more online and offline materials of just this kind of info.

Do some googling of survivalring, richard fleetwood wyoming, and fallout shelter…and you’ll find I’ve been very busy continuing my preparedness pursuits…

[ Reading time: 7 - 11 minutes ]

Today is Wednesday, April 11, 2007. It is three days after the 9th anniversary of the April 8th, 1998 tornadic storms that tore through north Central Alabama in the evening of the 8th.

I was there. I was involved. I had family hurt. I had friends hurt. I knew people that were killed in the storm. I knew people that were some of the first responders to the scene. I was involved in helping with recovery that was needed for months after.

It was a horrible evening. Tornadoes had been mentioned in the weather for days before this day. All day, on the radio, and in all the newscasts from early morning throughout the day…it was mentioned that possibility was high for “severe tornadoes” later in the day.

At the time, I was a letter carrier in Bessemer, Alabama, and had been for years. I lived in rural Tuscaloosa county, just a couple of miles south of the beginning of this terrible event, and very close to the Jefferson County line.

I had been home for less than two hours when the storms started to move in. I was online watching live radar and reports from multiple weather websites. I had my police scanner on, scanning, and plugged into the computer’s speakers.

And then…it started. Oak Grove High School was one of first building to be destroyed…with many people inside…but no deaths there..that started minutes later.

Read more here at my Tornado Survival website.

It was a nightmare…it still brings nightmares. Police and firemen just arriving…reporting in as first on scene…and hearing “there are bodies on the road”…just a few miles from my home…and my wife and kids SOMEWHERE out on the road, heading home from church that evening.

This is just MY observations of that terrible day.

There have been others…in this same time of the year…early Spring…first couple of weeks of April..which is why I write this post today.

In fact, yesterday, April 10th, was the 28th anniversary of the Wichita Falls, Texas tornadic storm system that saw thirteen twisters wreak havoc in the region, with direct hits of Wichita Falls.

From the Texas Tornadoes website, created by the meteorology department of Texas A&M University, this quote says it all..

“The Wichita Falls Tornado is the tornado event that occurred on April 10, 1979. This tornado was the most notable of thirteen tornadoes that ripped through the Red River Valley on the day commonly called “Terrible Tuesday” by many meterologists.”

Here’s an image of the twister that did the most damage to the city, from the NOAA photo library.

A very early summer storm, the Pampa F5 tornado of June 8th, 1995, was one of the best storms ever captured up close of the fury of 250-300 mile an hour winds, with trucks and cars being clearly seen tossed hundreds of feet in the air end over end. You can watch a short, tiny clip here…

Another early summer storm was the Jordan, Iowa tornado of June 13, 1976, considered by Professor T. T. Fujita, developer of the Fujita Scale, to be the most violent he had ever studied. A college thesis by John Brown on a portion of this storm has tremendous detail of the particulars of this storm, including images and a ton of pure weather data about the event and events leading up to it. What was particularly interesting of this tornadic system was development of twin tornadoes, one an F5 with normal rotation, and another F3 twister that was antic-cyclonic (rotating the wrong direction), that developed from the same mesocell and traveled in parallel on the ground for a period of time. The original funnel was a multi-vortex twister, and from what I can understand, the second tornado seemed to develop from one of these vortexes, and then take on a life of its own. Read the report, view the images, and be glad you don’t see these everyday.

There is a vast amount of scholarly information on this storm system that amazed even Fujita, available through Google’s library system

Every meteorologist and weather geek either remembers the Super Outbreak of April 3/4, 1974…33 years ago, as of a week ago. Perhaps the wost hit area of the country during that fateful few hours was Xenia, Ohio was an F5 storm – track length 32 miles – 33 killed – over 1,150 injured – watch a video clip here. A pilot, one Mr.Robert Schwarts, had an amazing tale to share of this day…

From http://www.xeniatornado.com/pilot.htm

On april 3 1974 I was flying in a twin engine airplane which when we left Louisville Kentucky. (actually from Haps airport in Jeffersonville In. ) we studied the weather and found it strange. We delayed our trip for about one and one/half hours before deciding to go ahead and go up to Mad River Ohio to install a radio in an airplane so we could fly it back to Jeffersonville for repairs. We were almost to Cincinnati when everything went crazy. the instruments went crazy and the lights went out. we were blind as It turned pitch-black outside and the plane actually started flying backwards and we could feel ourselves being bounced to the overhead and then thrown to the dash then back against the seat. We had no control of the plane. Our radio was nothing but noise and we could not get through to the Cincinnati airfield. Our transponder was out also. Finally the air control answered our emergency call and had us make a try at turning 90 degrees after we maintained some control of the plane. They said there was so much debris in the air they could not find us. Finally they had us make another turn and they said that they thought they had us. It was still pitch black and we could not see anything. They maneuvered us several times and confirmed they had us. They told us to make a 90 and corrected us as our instruments meant nothing. They told us to continue as fast as we could to our destination. They said to drop in altitude several times and finally after following their directions they said we should see the end of the runway (NOW) and sure enough we broke through the clouds and we were 10 feet off the runway when we broke through the blackness. As we landed we rushed to the hanger and tied the plane down. 5 Minutes later the radio announced that the tornado was tearing through Xenia Ohio. This was quite a trip and hope that anyone caught in a tornado like that has the opportunity to tell his tale. I was very lucky. My Brothers business In Louisville was hit bad and he was almost wiped out. What an EXPERIENCE.. Survivor of one of the most harrowing experiences.”
“We flew over as close to Xenia as we could do to the restrictions about flying over a disaster area and saw the destruction. It was something to see and We did not have a camera with us so could not take pictures but saw the circle drives with the scattered wood and destroyed houses caught in the path of natures fury. We were thankful to those great guys way down in Cincinnati airport (actually in Kentucky) for their patience and knowledge to be able to direct us so accurately to our destination. The letter was getting so long I broke it up. Thanks again for the pictures . These are the first ones I have seen from Xenia.” Robert Schwartz

A few weeks from now will be the tenth anniversary of the May 27th, 1997 Jarrell, Texas F5 storm that killed many, in one of the worst tornadoes to ever hit Texas.

In 3 weeks, we’ll see the 8th anniversary of one of the strongest tornadoes ever measured in history…the F5 storm that struck the Oklahoma City area with 76 confirmed tornadoes in Oklahoma and Kansas, which put the outbreak in the top 10 for number of tornadoes in the U.S.

There are so many more stories…so many more storms…so many more personal observations. It’s a good time to take an hour or two to review what spring storm systems can occur near you, how you can be aware of threatening weather, and what you need to do should storms bear down on you and your family.

A look at the nation’s current weather at www.weather.gov right at this moment near Atlanta, with one warning nearby. A click on this link, bookmarked on your computer, can give you instant access to severe storms near you.

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[ Reading time: 2 - 3 minutes ]

I found this jewel of an article reposted on Timebomb2000.com, and felt it covered all the bases of survival in hard times (disaster, ecomonic downturn, civil strife, etc.) that I just had to make sure it was seen by a wider audience.   Many of the items here could by applied and used in worse case scenarios, including pandemic bird flu, which seems to have the biggest echo on the governments “Fear Radar”.

Rich

From the old Greenspun board

Fair use
http://www.greenspun.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg.tcl?msg_id=0011Lt

How to Survive Really Hard Times
greenspun.com : LUSENET : TimeBomb 2000 (Y2000) : One Thread
Moderator: ed@yourdon.com

——————————————————————————–

How to Survive Really Hard Times
In the old days, folks were accustomed to periodically having to live through hard times. They knew how to survive the hard times with the least amount of wear and tear on their families. Nowadays, most folks don’t know what hard times really are. Even those folks who think they have it hard right now can usually still depend on some type of government handout or charity assistance, and therefore they don’t truly know what hard times really are.

My definition of hard times is when things ain’t what they use to be and they don’t look like they will return to normal anytime soon. This frequently happens in times of war, floods, tornadoes, and hurricanes. Which are also usually accompanied by power failures that last for days, weeks, or months.

Following are some suggestions for surviving these types of hard times.

Shelter:

Let’s start by assuming you now live in some type of dwelling and your dwelling is not in the immediate path of a flood, hurricane, marching troops, etc.

First, stay inside unless you must absolutely go outdoors. In the old days, folks had enough sense to come in out of the rain. During hard times, you don’t need to get wet, cold, or frost bitten. That just makes matters worse.

Read the rest of this entry »

[ Reading time: 2 - 4 minutes ]

While looking thru my weather bookmarks immediately after this weeks deadly tornado activity, I followed a path and found this national weather service page…didn’t even know it existed.

http://www.srh.noaa.gov/data/WNS/STAMTS

Click and view the page…

Basically it’s a NWS tornado history page. Look at the number at the very bottom of the 2004 column summary.

1819 tornadoes.

Then look at the summary totals for the years SINCE 2004.

So far this year, we’ve had around 151 tornadoes. In 2004, all the way thru March, there were only 62…SIXTY TWO. We’ve had nearly THREE TIMES the number of tornadoes in the same time period this year, than we did in 2004, one of the heaviest years of tornadic activity ever.

That means, this year, if the numbers hold anywhere NEAR the current stats we’re seeing…we may see more tornadoes THIS year…than we have EVERY seen in a single year.

This does not bode well..

See the page…print it out….crunch the numbers yourself.

Next, be sure to drop by the Online Tornado FAQ, sponsored by the NWS Storm Prediction Center, and written and updated by Roger Edwards of the SPC.

You’ll find a huge resource about tornadoes, including The Basics about Tornadoes, Tornado Forecasting,Tornado Damage, Tornado Safety, Historical Tornadoes, Tornado Climatology, Spotting & Chasing, Tornado Research, and Scientific References.

I will repeat…what has happened before, will happen again…

If your area has EVER had tornadic activity, YOU need to take action now to PREPARE for possible tornadoes affecting your life in the future.

Things have settled down a bit from this weeks storms, but now is a VERY good time to take a look around you, check your location for historical tornado activity, make a workable shelter plan, find a location in or near your home to shelter in times of tornado threat, and a whole series of other things. A good start would be to head to my Tornado Survival website, with my report about the 1998 monster F 5 storm that hit north central Alabama in Tuscaloosa and Jefferson counties on April 8th, 1998.

There, you will find first hand accounts, images of the aftermath, and resources you can use to get ready for the coming spring storm season. Be sure to get a weather alert radio IN YOUR HANDS as soon as possible. Check my SurvivalRing SurvivalGear store, or your local Radio Shack for handheld, pocket, home or car weather radios. Have one with you when storms are in YOUR forecast.

Don’t let your family down, by thinking it won’t happen to you. Eventually, it will. Be Prepared. Be safe…and HAVE A PLAN.

“Study Yesterday…Prepare Today…Live Tomorrow.”

Rich

[ Reading time: < 1 minute ]

Here is an image taken of the tornado that hit Enterprise, Alabama this past week.

Read my next post as well.

Rich

[ Reading time: 3 - 4 minutes ]

The events of the last few weeks have been…shall we say…interesting?

The supposed testing of a nuclear weapon by North Korea. The warning the U.S. received from CHINA…20 minutes before the test was lit up. The concerns of Iran and THEIR nuclear program (did you know that Kim Jung Ill (aka …lil Kim or Pajama Boy) had IRANIAN scientists right there to see the test through? Does ANYONE know if the test really was nuclear, and not some huge-ass amonium nitrate bomb hidden in that old horizontal shaft of an old mine?

And then there is Al Queda.

Ramadan approaches…on clumsly little feet. Threats are flying all over the news, the web, back alleys, and more…chatter from the enemy combatants being lifted off the radio waves by scientists (on our side) on multiple continents.

Suspects are being observed…in some cases rounded up…in other cases stopped dead….literally…in their tracks by our team…thanks to folks like those scientists above…average citizens with a skill with computers, or language, or greater powers of observation. It is turning into World War Three…it is here.

Preparedness is hitting the main stream media. Survivor, after many years, is still running strong…but not for reasons having ANYTHING to do with Being Prepared. The Main Stream News is starting to Get It. Glen Beck is talking on a weekly basis now, on his radio show, and on his daily TV show on CNN. Glenn is a little bit TOO right wing in some of his comments, but many thoughts of his are spot on. Take a look at his store, and the top listed T-shirt is labeled with a pseudo fallout shelter shape, and the words, “We’re All Gonna Die”.

Here’s the cool thing about Glenn. He IS seeking out REAL pros in the preparedness genre. Namely, my good friend, Shane Connor of Ki4u.com, was on both Glenn’s radio show, and the following day, his TV show on CNN…talking about that think we like to call NUCLEAR PREPAREDNESS.

Shane did well…but toward the very end of the interview, Glenn pulled out the old DUCK AND COVER video from the 50’s, and downplayed the fact…again..as ALL MSM does…that nuclear fallout…nuclear terror…and family survival are mutually exclusive. As Shane mentioned…those in the immediate vicinity of a terrorist nuke, will die from the blast wave…the thermal wave…and flying debris or major flamage from the actual explosion. But, Shane’s main point…is that 95 percent of those in the area WON’T. Die, that is.

A nuclear detonation does NOT mean the end of the world, except for a very unlucky few in the immediate area.

A little knowledge…a little preparedness…and a level head…will see the vast majority of nuclear victims live to see another day.

I’ve known Shane since 2000. He is one of the GOOD GUYS. Check out his products. Do some research on tools and skills to survival a nuclear threat. And don’t hide in a hole…waiting for the end of the world.

Learn how to take care of yourself, and your family…and LIVE.